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After Bone Grafting

Post-operative care instructions from Oral Surgeons of Indiana

Important: Bone graft material is fragile during early healing. Follow all instructions carefully. Call (317) 876-1095 with any questions.

Protecting the Graft Site

  • Do not touch, probe, or spit forcefully near the graft site.
  • Avoid any suction — do not use straws, smoke, or rinse vigorously for 72 hours.
  • The white or yellow material you may see is normal graft material, not infection.
  • A small amount of graft material seeping out in the first few days is normal.

Swelling & Discomfort

  • Swelling typically peaks at 48–72 hours. Apply ice packs to your face for 20 min on, 20 min off.
  • After 48 hours, switch to warm moist heat to help reduce residual swelling.
  • Take pain medication as prescribed. Do not let pain become severe before medicating.

Diet

  • Eat soft foods for 1–2 weeks. Do not chew near the graft site.
  • Avoid crunchy, hard, or chewy foods for at least 2 weeks.
  • Stay well hydrated with water and other cool or room-temperature fluids.

Oral Hygiene

  • Do not brush the graft site directly for at least 1 week.
  • Gently brush other teeth, being careful not to disturb the surgical area.
  • After 24 hours, gently rinse with warm salt water after meals.
  • Use any prescribed antimicrobial rinse as directed.

Healing Timeline

  • Bone grafts typically require 3–6 months to integrate before implant placement.
  • Avoid smoking throughout the entire healing period — it dramatically reduces graft success.
  • Follow-up appointments are critical to monitor healing. Do not skip them.

Call Us Immediately If You Experience:

  • Uncontrolled bleeding
  • Increasing pain or swelling after 3 days
  • Fever above 101°F
  • Foul odor or taste suggesting infection
  • Loss of large amounts of graft material
(317) 876-1095